孟加拉国的企业税收仅为同类经济体的一半,根据OECD报告显示。
在巴基斯坦,宽松的税收优惠、执行力较弱以及庞大的非正式经济活动使得企业税收收入仅占GDP的1.5%至1.8%。
Dhaka, July 26, 2026 — Although corporate tax contributes around one-quarter of Bangladesh's total tax revenue, the government collects relatively little from companies compared with the size of the economy. 📊 Corporate income tax revenue stands at around 1.5-1.8 percent of GDP, approximately half the level of many peer economies, according to the latest report by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). ⚠
🌏 Bangladesh also trails several small economies in Latin America and the Caribbean, the report showed. The poor collection leaves the government with less money to fund public services and increases its reliance on VAT, customs duties, and borrowing. 💰
📊 Tax Exemptions: A Massive Drain
⚠ Companies in the power, readymade garments, export processing zones, and electronics sectors received Tk 73,989 crore in corporate tax exemptions in fiscal year 2022-23. 💰 Tax exemptions and reduced rates together amounted to 69 percent of the total direct tax collected that year.
- 💰 Tk 73,989 crore in exemptions for power, RMG, EPZ, and electronics sectors (FY 2022-23)
- 📊 Exemptions = 69% of total direct tax collected that year
- 📈 CPD study estimates Bangladesh lost about Tk 1.13 lakh crore in corporate tax revenue in
- 📈 Revenue loss equivalent to 17% of the national budget
👥 Why Companies Pay Less Tax
🏛 Business leaders and economists blame the weak collection on multiple factors:
- 庞大的非正规经济——近三分之二的企业未纳入税务监管体系
- 合规性薄弱——在 年度,持有税务识别号(TIN)的 16 万家公司中仅有 4.2 万家提交了纳税申报
- 漏报税款——不完整的财务报表,加之审计监管不力
- 勾结舞弊——某些情况下审计师与税务官员存在利益勾结
- 逃税金额攀升——从 2012 年的 96,503 亿塔卡攀升至 年的 11.3 万亿塔卡
孔达克·戈拉姆·莫阿泽姆(CPD 研究主任)表示:“由于审计监管不力,以及某些情况下审计师与税务官员存在勾结,许多企业实际纳税额往往低于其应纳税额。”
鲁帕利·哈克·乔杜里(FICCI 主席)表示:“公司某一年度未实现盈利,这可以理解。但如果一家公司经营了 10 年或 20 年,却从未缴纳过企业税,这就暴露出严重的合规问题。”
税收结构概览
- 非上市公司:企业税率为27.5%(该地区最高税率之一)
- 上市公司:根据五年企业税收路线图,税率为22.5%
- 银行、保险、金融机构:税率为37.5%
- 企业税约占税收总收入的25%(相比之下,亚太地区平均水平为19.5%)
国际货币基金组织的压力与改革需求
经合组织的调查结果发布之际,孟加拉国正面临越来越大的压力,要求其加强国内税收征管。作为世界上税收占GDP比例最低的国家之一,国家税务委员会(NBR)多次未能完成年度目标,而国际货币基金组织的改革计划要求加强国内资源动员。 🏛
萨比尔·艾哈迈德(ICAB主席):"更令人担忧的是最低税收标准,即便公司盈利微不足道或根本无利可图,也会增加实际税负。"他呼吁加快税务管理数字化进程,加强自动化程度,以减少纳税人与税务官员之间的接触。 💻
阿普尔巴·坎蒂·达斯(前NBR成员):"当许多主要行业享受税收减免或优惠税率时,相较于许多其他国家,企业所得税征收水平较低也就不足为奇了。" ⚠
本新闻最初由 The Daily Star. 完整原文报道请访问: https://www.thedailystar.net/business/economy/news/bangladesh-collects-only-half-much-corporate-tax-peers-4233281
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